Understanding Identity and Social Constructs:
- Students who identify as non-white often experience both privilege and oppression, highlighting the complexity of these concepts.
- Identity is multifaceted and influenced by various factors, including race, ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic status, and personal experiences.
- Categories such as race or ethnicity are useful but limited in capturing the full complexity of an individual’s identity.
- Other group memberships, such as religious affiliation, disability status, and team or club membership, also contribute to one’s identity.
Self-Assessment and Identity Development:
- Self-assessment tools, such as the multi-group ethnic identity measure developed by Roberts and the race salience subscale by Worrell, can help individuals better understand their identity.
- A strong ethnic identity is associated with positive outcomes such as increased academic success, self-efficacy, and school engagement.
- Exploring one's identity through self-reflection and interaction with others is crucial for personal growth and understanding others.
Social Roles and Relationships:
- Personal roles, such as being a child, parent, sibling, or friend, significantly influence one’s identity.
- The role of a student is a critical part of identity for many, especially for those who are first-generation college students.
- Research indicates that student identity can lead to positive outcomes such as higher grades, increased confidence, and a stronger sense of belonging.
The Role of Community and Belonging:
- Connecting with others who share similar identities or experiences can enhance a sense of belonging and support academic success.
- A study by Williams showed that students who engaged with peers through shared experiences had better academic outcomes.
- Being part of campus groups, clubs, or organizations can also shape identity and contribute to a sense of community.
Academic and Career Identity:
- Academic major is a part of one’s identity and can influence a sense of belonging and academic performance.
- Choosing a major aligned with one’s interests can enhance satisfaction and success in the field.
- Career identity is a significant part of one’s overall identity, and exploring different career options is an essential part of identity development.
Personal Characteristics and Interests:
- Personal characteristics such as being adventurous, compassionate, or responsible play a role in shaping identity.
- Interests, such as sports, music, or reading, guide hobbies and influence career choices.
- Exploring new activities is an effective way to discover personal interests, skills, and values.
- College offers many opportunities for students to explore their interests and develop a clearer sense of self.
Identity Development and Exploration:
- Identity development involves both exploration and commitment, as described by James Marsha.
- Cultural background plays a significant role in shaping identity and influencing personal and career choices.
- It is normal for students to be uncertain about their interests or future paths, and college provides a time and space for exploration and growth.

Annette Black

Section Notes

Course Sections

Section 1

Section 2

Section 3

Section 4